Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. Gerunds and infinitives exerciseing or to exercises. We use the to infinitive after certain verbs verbs followed by to infinitive, particularly verbs of thinking and feeling. If the verb has two indirect objects and one of them is a recipient of the action made by the other one, we introduce the recipient by the preposition a and the indirect object by the preposition da. Bare infinitive or infinitive without to 1 after modal verbs. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Verbs followed by an object and the toinfinitive advise allow ask beg cause choose command convince enable encourage expect force hire instruct invite need. Learn british accents and dialects cockney, rp, northern, and more. With toinfi nitives cause, get, force, allow, ask, tell, encourage, persuade, convince, and help are followed by an object and the to infi nitive form of a verb. To sneeze, to smash, to cry, to shriek, to jump, to dunk, to read, to eat, to slurp all of these are infinitives.
After the following phrases we use the infinitive with to in english. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. She decided to stay at home others verbs take the pattern. Perfect infinitives can have the same kind of meaning as perfect or past tenses. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today. The negative infinitive is formed with not i told you not to do it. Infinitive or gerund advanced level exercises online. This worksheet has been made for practising the verb pattern. The infinitive suggests that we see or hear the whole of an action or. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate.
There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. A few verbs such as feel, hear, notice, observe, overhear, see, and watch can be followed either by an ingform or a bare infinitive, but the meaning may be slightly different. In this video geoff shows us the use of verbs, objects, to, and infinitive. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. T he i nfi ni tive recognize an infinitive when you see one. English grammar practice exercise, for preintermediate and intermediate level. An infinitive will almost always begin with to followed by the simple form of the verb, like this.
Verbs followed by an object and infinitive english esl worksheets. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. Can, could, may, might, must, shall, will, would, should, neednt. Exercises on english infinitive focusenglishschool. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. Some verbs are followed by a direct object and then the to infinitive. Uses of the perfect infinitive the perfect infinitive has the following structure. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. In this exercise you will practise verbs which can be followed by an object and preposition.
Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise, ask, allow, expect, encourage, force, help, invite, order, persuade, need, tell they helped their neighbour to fix his car. Well, i told him to be nice to everybody i told you to do it. Gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 1 at autoenglish. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. After days of pointless fighting, the marines were ordered to withdraw.
The clause complements specific verbs which form a subcategory. Unlike most other subordinate clauses in english, infinitive clauses are not introduced by a subordinating conjunction. In english, when a verb is followed by another verb, the second verb may be an infinitive to go, bare infinitive go or ing form going. Some exercises to revise the use of gerund and infitnive. A verb can also be turned into a noun when it is the object of a preposition. Verbs followed by an object and a to infinitive can also be passive. Many verbs in english are followed by the infinitive with to.
Complete sentences with these verbs arrive, contact, talk, answer. This exercise focuses on verbs which are followed by an object and the infinitive. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Ill give you a couple of examples below, again with explanations. The purpose of this activity is for the students to practice their listening skills. Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. Then do these exercises to check your question words. The infinitive clause is called a clause because it may contain such clausal elements as a subject, object, complement, or modifier. Note that many of the verbs listed above can also be followed by an ing form or a. The infinitive may be used as a part of a complex object after the following verbs. English reporting verbs like tell, warn, remind and encourage, are often followed by an object and then an infinitive with to, like this elena. We can also use the same structure after an infinitive of purpose. Reporting verbs used with an object and the to infinitive. I told him to ring the police two very common verbs make and let are followed by.
How to use let and make download this explanation about let and make in pdf. For timeline diagrams, quotes and exercises, check out our e. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english infinitive. In other words do we need to use the object then after the to infinitive. Verbs that can be followed by infinitive clauses as objects include. A collection of english esl infinitive structures worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. English esl verb patterns worksheets most downloaded 24. Davids mother let him use her car our boss let us leave early we can also use let to mean allow in the sense of make something possible.
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